A list of fish species, recognised in the food of the Great cormorant Phalacrocorax c. carbo and P. c. sinensis in Europe

after
Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) in Europe
a first step towards a European management plan (2. draft)

published by
The National Forest and Nature Agengy, Denmark
The National reference Centre for Nature Management, The Netherlands

originally compiled by
Ronnie Veldkamp
Bureau Veldkamp - Steenwijk, The Netherlands

updated by
Stefano Volponi
Dept. of Biology - University of Ferrara, Italy

References cited in the "list of fish species in the food of the Great cormorant"

Abramis ballerus (D Zope, Du Brasemblei)

Mann et al. 1995, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Abramis brama Bream (D Brachsen, Du Brasem, F Brème)

Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, 1991, 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1994, 1995, Broyer 1996, Cramp & Simmons 1977, De Boer 1972, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Feltham & Davies 1995, Gere & Andrikovics 1992, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Koffijberg & van Eerden 1995, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Martyniak et al. 1997, McCarthy et al. 1993, Mellin et al. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991a, 1991b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, Voslamber 1988, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Abramis sapa (D Zobel, Du Donaubrasem)

Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984.

Agonus cataphractus Hooknose (D Steinpicker, Du Harnasmannetje, F Souris de mer)

Steven 1933, Van Damme 1994b.

Alburnus alburnus Bleak (D Ukelei, Laube, Du Alver, F Ablette)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Van Dobben 1952, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Mann et al. 1995, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, van Dam et al. 1995, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, Vicini 1995, Witherby et al. 1940, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Alosa fallax Twaite shad (D Finte alse, Du Fint, F Alose feinte)

Martucci 1997

Alosa fallax/finta Twaite/Allis shad (D Finte/Maifisch, Alse, Du Fint/Elft F Alose feinte/vraie)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Van Dobben 1952.

Ammodytidae

Paillard 1986.

Ammodytes / Hyperoplus sp.

Barret et al. 1990, Dirksen et al. 1939.

Ammodytes marinus Raitt's sandeel (D Kleiner Sandaal, Du Noorse zandspiering, F Équille)

Van Damme 1994a.

Ammodytes tobianus Sandeel (D Kleiner Sandaal, Du Zandspiering, F Équille)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Van Damme 1994a.

Anarhichas sp.

Barret et al. 1990

Anarhichas Iupus Catfish, (D Seewolf, Du zeewolf, F Loup)

Collett 1921.

Anguilla anguilla Eel (D Aal, Du Paling, Aal, F Anguille)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, 1991, 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1993a, 1994, 1995, Cramp & Simmons 1977, De Boer 1972, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Feltham & Davies 1995, Gere & Andrikovics 1992, Gregersen 1982, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Hartley 1948, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Paillard 1986, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Koffijberg & Van Eerden 1995, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Madsen & Spärck 1950, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Martucci 1997, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Martyniak et al. 1993, Martyniak et al. 1997, McCarthy et al. 1993, Mellin et al. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Morel 1992, Naumann 1905, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Suter 1991a, 1991b, Steven 1933, van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Vicini 1995, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999, Volponi & Rossi 1993, Voslamber 1988, Voslamber et al. 1995, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975, Witherby 1924, Witherby et al 1940, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zimmermann 1993, Zimmerman & Rutschke 1991.

Aphanius fasciatus (Du Mediterrane tandkarper, F Aphanius de Corse)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Volponi 2001, Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Aphia minuta Transparent goby, Painted goby (D Fleckengrundel, Du Glasgrondel, F Gobie varié)

Boudewijn et al. 1994

Aspius aspius Asp (D Schied, Rapfen, Du Roofblei)

Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Mann et al. 1995, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Atherina boyeri Boyeri sandsmelt (F Joël)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boldreghini et al. 1993, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Atherina presbyter Sandsmelt (D Ährenfisch, Du Koornaarvis, F Prêtre)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Paillard 1986.

Barbus barbus Barbel (D Barbe, Du Barbeel, F Barbeau fluviatile)

Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991a, 1991b, 1993a, Van Dobben 1952

Belone belone Garfish (D Hornhecht, Du Geep, F Orphie, Aiguillette)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Paillard 1986, Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Blenniidae

Paillard 1986.

Blennius gattorugine Tompot blenny (Du Gehoornde Slijmvis)

West et al. 1975

Blicca bjoerkna White bream, Silver bream (D Güster, Blicke, Du Kolblei, F Brème bordelière)

Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, 1991, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1994, 1995, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, Fatels 1990, Halberg 1984, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Mellin et al. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Boops boops

Volponi & Callegarini 1997

Bothidae

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Buglossidium luteum

Paillard 1986.

Callionymus Iyra Dragonet (D Gestreifter Leierfisch, Du Pitvis, F. Callionyme lyre)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Steven 1933, Van Damme 1994a, 1994b.

Carassius auratus gibelio Silver crucian (D Giebel, Du Giebel, F Gibèle)

Dordevic & Mikuska 1986, Gere & Andrikovics 1992.

Carassius carassius Crucian carp (D Karausche, Du Kroeskarper, F Carassin)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Broyer 1996, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Janda 1993, Martucci & Consiglio 1991. Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Van Dobben 1952, Vicini 1995, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zimmermann & Rutschke 1991.

Chalcalburnus chalcoides (D Mairenke, Du Donau-alver)

Keller & Vordermeier 1994.

Chelon labrosus Thick-lipped grey mullet (D Dicklippige Meeräsche, Du Diklipharder, F Mulet lippu)

Steven 1933

Chondrostoma nasus Nase (D Nase, Du Sneep, P Hotu)

Broyer 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Morel 1992, Schratter,1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991b, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Ciliata mustela (Onos musteluS) Five-bearded rockling (D Fünfbärtelige Seequappe, Du Vijfdradige meun, F Motelle à cinq barbillons)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Paillard 1986.

Clupea harengus Herring (D Hering, Du Haring, F Hareng)

Barret et al. 1990, Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Bianki et al. 1993, 1996, Boudewijn et .al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, Gregersen 1982, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Martyniak et al. 1997, Steven 1933, Warke & Day 1995, Zimmermann 1993, Zimmermann & Rutschke 1991.

Conger conger Conger (D Meeraal, Du Congeraal, F Congre)

Witherby 1924, Steven 1933, Witherby et al. 1940.

Coregonus sp. Whitefish (D Renke, Felchen)

Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Mellin et al. 1993, Pedroli Zaugg 1995, Suter 1991a, 1991b, Worthmann & Spratte 1990.

Coregonus albula Pollan (D Kleine Maräne, DU Kleine marene, F Petite marêne)

Warke & Day 1995

Coregonus lavaretus Houting (D Wandermaräne, Blaufelchen, Du Grote marene, P Corégone lavaret)

Hald-Mortensen 1995, Martucci 1997.

Cottidae

Paillard 1986.

Cottus gobio Bullhead (D Groppe, Koppe, Du Rivierdonderpad, F Chabot)

Mann et al. 1995, Morel 1992, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1994, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994, 1995.

Crenilabrus melops Corkwing wrasse (D Goldmaid, Du Zwartooglipvis, F Crénilabre melops)

Steven 1933, West et al. 1975

Crenimugil labrosus Mullet

Warke & Day 1995.

Ctenolabrus rupestris Goldsinny (D Klippenbarsch, Du Kliplipvis, F Cténolabre.rupestre)

Collett 1921, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Steven 1933, Van Damme 1994b.

Ctenopharyngodon idella Grass carp (D Gras Karpfen, Du Graskarper)

Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1995a, Dordevic & Mikuska 1986, Janda 1993. Mikuska 1983, 1986, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Moerbeek et al. 1987, Osieck 1991.

Cyprinus carpio Carp (D Karpfen, Du Karper, F Carpe)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1994, 1995, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Dirksen et al. 1995, Dordevic & Mikuska 1986, Gere & Andrikovics 1992, Janda 1993, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Mann et al.. 1995, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Mellin et al. 1993, Mellin & Mirowska-Ibron 1993, Mikuska 1983, 1986, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Moerbeek et al. 1987, Morel 1992, Musil et al. 1995, Naumann 1905, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Van Dam et al.. 1995, Veldkamp 1994, 1995, Vicini 1995, Witherby et al.. 1940, Zimmermann 1993, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Dicentrarchus labrax Sea bass (D Wolfbarsch, Du Zeebaars, F Bar commun)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boldreghini et al. 1993, Boudewijn et al. 1994, Costa & Granadeiro 1996, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Diplodus sp.

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Eleginus navaga Navaga

Bianki et al. 1993, 1996.

Enchelyopus cimbrius (Onos cimbrius) Four-bearded rockling (D Vierbärtelige Seequappe, Du Vierdradige meun, F Motelle à quatre barbillons)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Engraulis encrasicolus Anchovy (D Anchovis, Du Ansjovis, F Anchois)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boudewijn et al. 1994, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Esox lucius Pike (D Hecht, Du Snoek, F Brochet)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1994, 1995, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Hartley 1948, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, McCarthy et al. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Naumann 1905, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991a, 1991b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Volponi & Privileggi 1999, Witherby et al. 1940, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zimmermann 1993, Zimmermann & Rutschke 1991, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994, 1995.

Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard (D Grauer Knurrhahn, Du Grauwe poon, F Grondin gris)

Hald-Mortensen 1995, Van Damme 1994a.

Gadus morhua Cod (D Kabeljau, Dorsch, Du Kabeljauw, F Cabillaud, Morue)

Barret et al. 1990, Bianki et al. 1993, 1996, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Collett 1921, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Gregersen 1982, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Van Damme 1994b, Witherby et al. 1940.

Gambusia affinis Mosquito-fish (F Gambusie)

Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Volponi (2001)

Gasterosteus aculeatus Three-spined stickleback (D Dreistachliger Stichling, Du Driedoornige stekelbaars, F Épinoche)

Broyer 1996, Carss 1992, Carss et al. 1996, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Koffijberg & Van Eerden 1995, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Mellin et al. 1993, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, Warke & Day 1995, Zimmermann 1993, Zimmermann & Rutschke 1991.

Gobiidae

Paillard 1986, Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Gobius / Potamoschistus spec.

Dirksen et al. 1989., Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997

Gobius niger Black goby (D Schwartzgrundel, Du Zwarte grondel, F Gobie noir)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997.

Gymnammodytes semisquamatus Smooth sandeel (D Kleiner Sandaal, Du Naakte zandspiering, F Équille)

Hald-Mortensen 1994.

Gymnocephalus cernua /schraetser (D Kaulbarsch/Schrätzer)

Keller & Vordermeier 1994.

Gymnocephalus cernua Ruffe (D Kaulbarsch, Du Pos, F Grémille)

Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, 1991, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1993a, 1994, 1995, Cramp & Simmons 1977, De Boer 1972, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Koffijberg & Van Eerden 1995, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Martyniak et al. 1997, Mellin et al. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Middendorp 1992, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Van Eerden & Voslamber 1995, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Voslamber 1988, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zuna-Kratky & Mann. 1994.

Hippoglossoides platessoides Long rough dab (D Doggerscharbe, Du Lange schar, P Flétan nain)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Hippoglossus hippoglossus Halibut (D Heilbutt, Du Heilbot, F Flétan)

Naumann 1905, Witherby et al. 1940.

Hyperoplus lanceolatus Greater sandeel (D Grosser Sandaal, Du Smelt, F Lançon)

Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995.

Hypophthalmichtys sp.

Gere & Andrikovics 1992

Hypophthalmichtys molitrix Silver carp (D Silber Karpfen, Du Zilverkarper)

Dordevic & Mikuska 1986.

Hypophthalmichtys nobilis Bighead (D Marmorkarpfen, Du Grootkopkarper)

Dordevic & Mikuska 1986, Mikuska 1986

Ictalurus melas Black bullhead (D Zwergwels, Du Zwarte dwergmeerval, F Barbette noire, Poisson chat)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Vicini 1995, Volponi 2001.

Labrus bergyIta Ballan wrasse (D Gefleckter Lippfisch, Du Gevlekte lipvis, F Vieille)

Hald-Mortensen 1994, Paillard 1986, Steven 1933, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975

Labrus mixtus Cuckoo wrasse (D Lippfisch, Du Koekoekslipvis, F Labre mêlé)

West et al. 1975, Hald-Mortensen 1995

Lampetra fluviatilis River lamprey (D Flußneunauge, Du Rivierprik, F Lamproie de rivière)

Hald-Mortensen 1995, Van Dobben 1952.

Lepomis gibbosus Pumkinseed (D Sonnenbarsch, Du Zonnebaars, F Perche-soleil)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Vicini 1995, Volponi 2001.

Leucaspius delineatus Moderlieschen (D Moderlieschen, Du Vetje, F Able de Heckel)

Broyer 1996

Leuciscus cephalus Chub (D Döbel, Alet, Du Kopvoorn, Chevaine)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Morel 1992, Naumann 1905, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Schratter 1993, Suter 1991a, 1991b, 1993a, Vicini 1995, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1995.

Leuciscus idus Ide (D Aland, Nerfling, Du Winde, F Ide mélanote)

Boudewijn et al. 1991. Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1994, 1995, Dirksen et al. 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990. Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Nienhuis 1995, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Veldkamp 1994, 1995, Worthmann & Spratte 1990.

Leuciscus Leuciscus Dace (D Hasel, Du Serpeling, P Vandoise)

Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Witherby et al. 1940.

Limanda limanda Dab (D Kliesche, Du Schar, F Limande)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1994, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Paillard 1986, Steven 1933, Van Damme 1994a, 1994b, Van den Berg 1993, Van Dobben 1952, Warke & Day 1995.

Lithognathus mormyrus

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Liza sp.

Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997

Liza ramada Thin-lipped mullet (D Dünnlippige Meeräsche, Du Dunlipharder, F Mulet porc)

Martucci & Consiglio 1991.

Lota lota Burbot (D Rutte, Quappe, Trüsche, Du Kwabaal, F Lote)

Hald-Mortensen 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Suter 1991b, Van Dobben 1952, Worthmann & Spratte 1990.

Lumpenus lampretaeformis Snake blenny (D Bandfisch, Du IJslandse bandvis)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Maena chryselis

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Mallotus villosus Capelin (Du Lodde)

Barret et al. 1990.

Melanogrammus aeglefinus Haddock (D Schellfisch, Du Schelvis, F Églefin)

Barret et al. 1990, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Warke & Day 1995, Witherby 1924, Witherby et al. 1940.

Merlangius merlangus Whiting (D Wittling, Du Wijting, F Merlan)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Van Damme 1994a, Van den Berg 1993.

Micromesistius poutassou Blue whiting (D Blauer Wittling, Du Blauwe wijting, Merlan bleu)

Witherby 1924, Witherby et al. 1940.

Microstomus kitt Lemon sole (D Rotzunge, Du Tongschar, Limande-sole)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Molva molva Ling (D Leng, Du Leng, F Lingue)

Warke & Day 1995.

Morone labrax

Paillard 1986.

Mugil sp.

Paillard 1986.

Mugil cephalus Grey mullet (D, F,)

Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997.

Mullus barbatus

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Myoxocephalus scorpius Bull-rout (D Seeskorpion, Du Zeedonderpad, F Chabot commun)

Barret et al. 1990, Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Gregersen 1982, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Naumann 1905, Steven 1933, Van Damme 1994b, Van den Berg 1993, Van Dobben 1952, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975, Witherby et al. 1940.

Neogobius melanostomus Round goby (Pallas, 1811)

Bzoma 1998;

Noemacheilus barbatulus Stone loach (D Schmerle, Bartgrundel, Du Bermpje, F Loche franche)

Pedroli & Zaugg 1995.

Odontogadus merlangus

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Oncorinchus maikij

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Onos sp.

Halberg 1984.

Osmerus eperlanus Smelt (D Stint, Du Spiering, F Éperlan)

Boudewijn et al. 1991, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1994, De Boer 1972, Dirksen et al. 1990,

1995, Fatels 1990, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Koffijberg & Van Eerden 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Martyniak et al. 1997, Middendorp 1992, Nienhuis 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van den Berg 1993, Van Dobben 1952, Van Eerden & Voslamber 1995, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Voslamber 1988, West et al. 1975, Worthmann & Spratte 1990.

Pagellus erythrinus

Volponi & Privileggi 1999

Pelecus cultratus Ziege

Gere & Andrikovics 1992.

Perca fluviatilis Perch (D Flußbarsch, Du Baars, Perche fluviatilis)

Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, Boudewijn et al. 1991, 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1993a, 1993b, 1994, 1995, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Carss et al. 1996, Collett 1921, Cramp & Simmons 1977, De Boer 1972, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Feltham & Davies 1995, Gere & Andrikovics 1992, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Hartley 1948, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Koffijberg & Van Eerden 1995, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Martyniak et al. 1993, McCarthy et al. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Middendorp 1992, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Naumann 1905, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991a, 1991b, 1993a, 1993b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Van Eerden & Voslamber 1995, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Voslamber 1988, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975, Witherby et al. 1940, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zimmermann & Rutschke 1991, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994, 1995.

Petromyzon marinus Lamprey (D Meerneunauge, Du Zeeprik, F Lamproie marine)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Pholis gunnellus Butterfish (D Butterfish, Du Botervis, F Papillon de mer)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Van den Berg 1993, Van Dobben 1952, West et al. 1975.

Phoxinus phoxinus Minnow (D Elritze, Du Elrits, F Vairon)

Feltham & Davies 1995.

Phrynorhombus norvegicus Norwegian topknot (D zwergbutt)

Hald-Mortensen 1995

Platychthys flesus Flounder (D Flunder, Du Bot, F Flet)

Boudewijn et al. 1991, 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1994, 1995, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, Fatels 1990, Feltham & Davies 1995, Gregersen 1982, Hald-Mortensen 1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Madsen & Spärck 1950, Naumann 1905, Nienhuis 1995, Paillard1986, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Richner 1995, Steven 1933, van Dam et al. 1995, van Damme 1994a, van den Berg 1993, van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1994, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975, Witherby 1924, Witherby et al. 1940.

Pleuronectes platessa Plaice (D Scholle, Du Schol, F Plie, Carrelet)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Nienhuis 1995, Paillard 1986, Steven 1933, van Damme 1994a, 1994b, Van den Berg 1993, Van Dobben 1952, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975, Witherby 1924, Witherby et al. 1940.

Pleuronectidae

Paillard 1986.

Pollachius pollachius Pollack (D Pollack, Du Pollak, F Lieu jaune)

Paillard 1986, Van Damme 1994b.

Pollachius virens Saithe, Coal fish (D Köhler, Du Koolvis, F Lieu noir)

Barret et al. 1990, Cramp & Simmons 1977.

Pomatoschistus microps Common goby (D Strandgrundel, Du Brakwatergrondel, F Gobie tacheté)

Van Damme 1994a.

Pomatoschistus minutus Sand goby (D Sandgrundel, Du Dikkopje, F Gobie buhotte)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn Dirksen 1995a, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Nienhuis 1995, van Damme 1994a, Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Pseudorasbora parva

Broyer 1996, Dordevic & Mikuska 1986.

Raniceps raninus Tadpole fish (D Froschdorsch, Du Vorskwab, F Grenouille de mer)

Hald-Mortensen 1995, Van Damme 1994b.

Rutilus rubilio South European roach (D Plötze, Du Adriatische blankvoorn, F Gardon de l'Europe)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997.

Rutilus rutilus Roach (D Rotauge, Plötze, Du Blankvoorn, F Gardon)

Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, 1991, 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1993a, 1993b, 1994, 1995, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Do Boer 1972, Broyer 1995, 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Feltham & Davis 1995, Gere & Andrikovics 1992, Gregersen 1982, 1986, 1988, 1995, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995,Janda 1993, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995 Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, Madsen & Spärk 1950, Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuis 1991, Martyniak et al.1995, Martyniak et al. 1997, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Middendorp 1992, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991a, 1991b, 1993a, 1993b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Van Eerden & Voslamber 1995, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Voslamber 1988, Warke & Day 1995, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zimmermann & Rutschke 1991, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994, 1995.

Salmo gairdneri (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Rainbow trout (D Regenbogenforelle, Du Regenboogforel, P Truite arc-en-ciel)

Carss 1992, Carss et al. 1996, Carss & Marquiss 1993, Feltham & Davies 1995, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Graf zu Törring-Jettenbach et al. 1995.

Salmo salar Salmon (D Lachs, Du Zalm, F Saumon atlantique)

Cramp & Simmons 1977, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Kennedy & Greer 1988, McCarthy et al. 1993, Milles 1965, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975.

Salmo trutta Sea trout, Brown trout (D Seeforelle, Bachforelle, Du Zeeforel, Beekforel, F Truite de Mer, Truite (brune)

Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Carss 1992, Carss et al. 1996, Carss & Marquis 1993, Collett 1921, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Hartley 1948, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, McCarthy et al. 1993, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Piggins 1959, Suter 1991a, 1991b, 1993a, 1993c, 1995, Graf zu Torring-Jettenbach et al. 1995, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975, Witherby 1924, Witherby et al. 1940

Salvelius alpinus Char, (D. Seesaibling, Du Beekridder, F Ombre chevalier)

Cramp & Simmons 1977, Hartley 1948.

Sardina pilchardus

Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi 2001

Scardinius erythrophthalmus Rudd (D Rotfeder, Du Rietvoorn, Ruisvoorn, F Rotengle)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1994, 1995, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Cramp & Simmons 1977, De Boor 1972, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1995, Fatels 1990, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Madsen & Spärck 1950, Martucci 1997, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Mellin et a1. 1993, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1903a, 1993b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Vicini 1995, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, West et al. 1975, Worthmann & Spratte 1990.

Scomber scombrus Mackerel (D Makrele, Du Makreel, P Maquereau commun)

Boudewijn, et al. 1994. Madsen & Spärck 1950, van Damme 1994a, Volponi & Privileggi 1999, West et al. 1975.

Scophtalmidae

Paillard 1986.

Scophthalmus rhombus Brill (D Kleist, Glattbutt, Du Griet, F Barbue)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Van Damme 1994a.

Sebastes sp.

Barret et al. 1990.

Serranus sp.

Baccetti et al. 1993.

Solea solea Sole (D Seezunge, Du Tong, Sole commune)

Boudewijn, et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Nienhuis 1995, Paillard 1986, van Damme 1994a, van den Berg 1993, van Dobben 1952, Warke & Day 1995, West et al. 1975.

Soleidae sp.

Paillard 1986, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Sparus aurata Gilt-head (Du Goudbrasem, F Daurade vulgaire)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Volponi & Callegarini 1997, Volponi & Emiliani 1997, Volponi & Privileggi 1999, Volponi & Rossi 1993.

Spinachia spinachia Fifteen-spined stickleback (D Seestichling, Du Zeestekelbaars, F Épinoche de mer)

Halberg 1984, Madsen & Spärck 1950, West et al. 1975, Witherby 1924, Witherby et al. 1940.

Spondyliosoma cantharus

Paillard 1986.

Sprattus sprattus Sprat (D Sprott, Du Sprot, F Sprat)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Naumann 1905, Steven 1933, Volponi 2001, West et al. 1975, Witherby et al. 1940.

Stizostedion lucioperca Zander, Pikeperch (D Zander, Schill, Du Snoekbaars, F Sandre)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1988, 1991, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1993a, 1994, 1995, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Cramp & Simmons 1977, De Boer 1972, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, 1995, Fatels 1990, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Koffijberg & Van Eerden 1995, Mann et al. 1995, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Marteijn & Noordhuia 1991, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Martyniak et al. 1997, Middendorp 1992. Mikuska 1986, Morel 1992, Nienhuis 1995, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Platteeuw 1988, Platteeuw et al. 1992, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Van Dam et al. 1995, . Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Voslamber 1988, Winter & Leopold 1993, Worthmann & Spratte 1990, Zuna-Kratky & Mann 1994.

Symphodus melops

Paillard 1986.

Symphodus bailloni

Paillard 1986.

Syngnathus abaster (F Syngnathe)

Baccetti et al. 1993.

Syngnathus typhle Deep-snouted pipefish (D Grasnadel, Du Trompetterzeenaald, F Siphonostome)

Halberg 1984.

Taurulus bubalis Sea scorpion (D Seebull, Du Groene zeedonderpad, F Chabot buffle)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Lindell & Jansson sine anno, West et al. 1975.

Thymallus thymallus Grayling (D Äsche, Du Vlagzalm, F Ombre)

Keller 1993b, 1993c, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Schratter 1993, Schratter & Trauttmansdorff 1993a, 1993b, Suter 1991a, 1991b, 1993a, 1993c, 1995.

Tinca tinca Tench (D Schleie, Du Zeelt, F Tanch)

Baccetti et al. 1993, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1991, 1994, 1995, Broyer 1995, 1995b, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Dirksen et al. 1989, 1990, Gere & Andrikovics 1992, Hald-Mortensen 1995, Janda 1993, Keller 1993a, 1993b, 1995, Keller & Vordermeier 1994, Marteijn & Dirksen 1991, Martucci 1997, Martucci & Consiglio 1991, Mellin & Martyniak 1991, Mikuska 1983, Mikuska & Mamic 1984, Morel 1992, Pedroli & Zaugg 1995, Suter 1991a, 1991b, Van Dam et al. 1995, Van Dobben 1952, Veldkamp 1991, 1994, 1995, Vicini 1995.

Trachinus draco Greater weever (D Petermännchen, Du Grote pieterman, F Grande vive)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Trachinus sp.

Baccetti et al. 1993.

Trachurus mediterraneus

Volponi & Privileggi 1999.

Trachurus trachurus Scad (D Stöcker, Du Horsmakreel, F Chinchard commun)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Dirksen et al. 1989, Nienhuis 1995.

Trigla Iucerna Tub gurnard (D Roter Knurrhahn, Du Rode poon, F Grondin perlon)

van Damme 1994a.

Trglidae

Paillard 1986.

Trisopterus sp.

Barret et al. 1990, Dirksen et al. 1989, Warke & Day 1995.

Trisopterus luscus Bib (D Franzosendorsch, Du Steenbolk, F Tacaud)

Boudewijn et al. 1994, Boudewijn & Dirksen 1995a, Paillard 1986.

Trisopterus minutus Poor cod (D Zwergdorsch, Du Dwergbolk, F Petit tacaud)

Hald-Mortensen 1994, 1995, Paillard 1986, Van Damme 1994b.

Vimba vimba (D Rußnase, Zährte, Blaunase, Du Blauwneus)

Keller & Vordermeier 1994.

Zeugopterus punctatus Topknot (D Haarbutt, Du Gevlekte griet, F Targeur)

Hald-Mortensen 1995.

Zoarces viviparus Viviparous blenny, Eelpout (D Aalmutter, Du Puitaal, F Loquette)

Bauer & Glutz von Blotzheim 1966, Boudewijn et al. 1994, Cramp & Simmons 1977, Van Dobben 1952, Gregersen 1982, Halberg 1984, Hald-Mortensen.1986, 1988, 1994, 1995, Kieckbusch & Koop 1993, Lindell & Jansson (sine anno), Madsen & Spärck 1950, Martyniak et al. 1997, Van Damme 1994b.

Note of the compiler:
Though this list of European prey fish of cormorants is the most comprehensive published thus far, it is still not complete. Not all the literature on the subject was available in the short period that this report had to be prepared. As reference guides on fish names the following guides were consulted: Ruting 1958, Wheeler 1969, Blanc et al. 1972 Lythgoe & Lythgoe 1976, Maitland 1980, Nijssen & De Groot 1987 and Ovb 1992.