WI - Cormorant Research Group | Colour-ringing | last updated on 16-12-2023 |
GREAT
CORMORANT
Colour-ringing
Projects in Europe and Middle East
Arranged by RING COLOUR AND STYLE
bicolor BLUE / WHITE
BLACK
BLUE
(dark)
BLUE
(light)
GREEN
RED
ORANGE
VIOLET and MAUVE-PINK
WHITE
YELLOW
Combination of
more colour rings with inscription
Combination of more colour rings with and without
inscription
Combination
of more colour rings without inscription
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
Blue / White | white / blue | 2 bicolor |
50 78 |
2013 2014 |
Matti
Åhlund, matti.ahlund@telia.com Tommy Järås, birdcenter@swipnet.se |
Sweden |
BLACK rings, style 3 or 2
Black rings with a three or two character inscription with a
vertical band
See also the Old Danish combinations (1980s and 1990s projects) from which
there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
Black | White | 3 | L, R | 157 | 2000 | T. Bregnballe | Denmark | ||
Black | White | 3 | ? | 784 | 2010-2012 | |
report to the Swiss Ornithological Institute, CH-6204 Sempach ring@vogelwarte.ch | Switzerland | |
Black | White | 3 | L, R | 345 | 2008-2014 |
|
Project
leader Morten Helberg morten.helberg@ibv.uio.no report to www.ringmerking.no/cr |
Norway | |
Black | White | 2 cb | L, R | ? | 1988-91 | T. Menke | Germany | ||
Black | White | or or |
2 | ? | 267 | 2001- | Project of the SE Norwegian cormorant ringing group "Åge Sten Fredriksen". intersting about 288 individuals. Used codes were: 00 -> 90, 09 -> 99, A1 -> Z1, A9 -> Z9, 1A -> 1B, 9A -> 9B. Codes that can be read from down-up and up-down, making confusion, have been excluded (e.g. 09, 06, 90, 99) | Å. S.Fredriksen | Norway |
Black | White | 2 | ? | - | 2012 |
New project to be commenced in the Channel Islands in the 2012 breeding season |
John Horton - Alderney Bird Observatory |
Jersey |
Dark BLUE rings, style 3, 2 or 1h
Dark blue rings with a one to three character inscription
Two character inscription may have a vertical band or a central
orizontal line between letters
See also the Old UK and Old Danish combinations (1980s and early 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
|
Blue | White | 3 | 996 | 2009-2010 |
* see project info below and also this leaflet code used in 2009-2010 are 001 - 999 |
Hiddensee Ringing scheme | Germany |
|||
Blue |
White |
3 |
2010-2013 | codes
used in 2010-2012 in 2013
will be used the |
Germany |
|||||
Blue |
White |
3 |
2014 |
from
2014 code will be: |
Germany |
|||||
Blue | White | 3 | L (1998) R ('97, '99) |
84 | 1996-99 | Combinations start always with letter A; 2nd and 3rd letters may be: A, C, E, H, J, K, L, N, P, R, S, T, U, V, Y, | P. Musil R. Martincová |
Czech Republic |
||
Blue |
White |
3 |
R |
>3,258 |
2009-2023 |
Combinations
used are: |
Estonian
Ringing Centre |
Estonia |
||
Blue |
White |
3 |
? |
2012 |
Combinations
used are: |
Latvia |
||||
Blue | White | 2 | R | 30 | 2000 | Combinations start with letter A or B; 2nd
letter may be: A, B, C, D, E, H, I, J, K, O, P, S, T, U, X, Z. |
P. Musil R. Martincová |
Czech Republic |
||
Blue | White | 2 | 2001- | Combinations from NA to ZZ will be reserved for use in England colonies | S. Newson | UK | ||||
Blue | White | or or |
2 ob | L, R | ? | 1995-99 2000-02 |
S. Newson | UK | ||
Blue | White | 2 cb | L, R | ? | 1996- | S. Newson | UK | see an example |
* Project info: from 2009 on,
nestlings and adults at breeding sites exclusively, in federal
states of:
- Brandenburg: 150- 200 Ind./year (max. 1.000 Ind./5 years),
- Saxony: 150 - 200 Ind. / year (max. 1.000 Ind. / 5 years),
- Saxony-Anhalt: 100 150 BP / year (max. 700 / 5 years),
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern : 150 200 Ind. / year (max. 1.000
Ind. / 5 years).
inscription code: three-digit
letter-number in 2009 till 2010: starting from 001999,
later 11A, 22A etc.
Light
BLUE rings,
style 3
Light blue rings with a three character inscription
(code unknown)
See also the Old UK combinations (1980s and eraly 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
Blue (light) | Black |
GREEN rings, style 3 or 2
Green (light or dark) rings with a three or two character
inscription (with or witout a vertical band)
Three character inscription rings are sometimes combined with a
small plain colour ring
See also the Old UK combinations (1980s and eraly 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
LIME (pale green) |
Black | 3 | left | 840 | 2006-2009 | code 000 - 997 example (see also the Dutch example) |
M. Antoniazza report sightings to the Swiss Ornithological Institute, CH-6204 Sempach ring@vogelwarte.ch |
Switzerland | |
Green | White | 3 | 2023- | Project
on Puffin Island, Wales. Codes assigned to the project 000-499 |
Stephen Dodd sg.dodd@yahoo.com |
UK | |||
Green | White | 3 | 2015 | Ioana Damoc (Cobzaru) |
Romania | ||||
Green | White | 3 | ? | ? | 1996- ? | Ioana
Damoc (Cobzaru) ioana.cobzaru@ibiol.ro ioana402@yahoo.com |
Romania | ||
Green | White | or |
3 | R | 352 in 5 colonies |
2005-2012 |
to report an observation: https://submit.cr-birding.org/projects/36/ |
Jérémy Simar and Koen Devos | Belgium |
Green | White | 3 | ? | 50 / year | 2006 | Project on Puffin Island, Wales.Combinations
used: |
Sara Bone puffin.island.cormorants@googlemail.com |
UK | |
Green | White | 3 | 2015 | Ioana Damoc (Cobzaru) |
Romania | ||||
Green |
White |
1993-1995 |
Poland |
||||||
Green |
White |
1995-1998 |
Poland |
||||||
Green | White | 3 | 2015-> | Ioana Damoc (Cobzaru) |
Romania | ||||
Green | White | or |
3 | ? | ? | 2013 | Mid and last letters range between A and Z | Ioana
Damoc (Cobzaru) ioana.cobzaru@ibiol.ro ioana402@yahoo.com |
Romania |
Green |
White |
1999-2001, 2004 |
Poland |
||||||
Green | White | 3 | ? | 50 / year | 2001- | 10 yrs project at Denny Island.
Combinations used: |
Richard Clarke |
UK | |
Green |
White |
2002-2008 |
S. Bzoma - K. Kaczmarek |
Poland |
|||||
Green | White | 3 | ? | 50 / year | 2001- | 10 yrs project at Denny Island.
Combinations used: |
Richard Clarkechykembro2@aol.com |
UK | |
Green |
White |
2005-2008 |
K. Kaczmarek |
Poland |
|||||
Green |
White |
2006-2009 |
S. Bzoma - J. Jezierski - G. Kiljan - K. Kaczmarek |
Poland |
|||||
Green |
White |
2007-2008 |
with the exclusion of codes: from V W A to VZA used in Finland and from VPA and V V A used in Estonia see below |
K. Kaczmarek |
Poland |
||||
Green | White | ... ... |
3 | R | 2007 | Combinations used are: |
S. van Rijn | Estonia | |
Green | White | ... ... |
3 | R | 2007 | Combinations used are: |
Finnish Ringing Centre | Finland | |
Green | White | ... |
3 | R | 2007 | Combinations used are: |
S. van Rijn A. Gaginskaya |
Russia | |
Green | White | 3 | ? | ? | 2015-> | Ioana
Damoc (Cobzaru) ioana.cobzaru@ibiol.ro ioana402@yahoo.com |
Romania | ||
Green | White | 3 | ? | ? | 2015-> | Ioana
Damoc (Cobzaru) ioana.cobzaru@ibiol.ro ioana402@yahoo.com |
Romania | ||
Green | White | 3 | ? | 50 / year | 2015 | Project on Puffin Island, Wales.Combinations
used: |
Stephen
Dodd sg.dodd@yahoo.com puffin.island.cormorants@googlemail.com |
UK | |
Green | White | 3 | - | 1,980 |
1991 1996-2004 |
A few birds (ringed in 1996) have a small GREEN or BLUE plastic ring above the metal ring on the other leg | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | |
Green | White | 3 | L, R | 1,971 | 1986-1991, 1996, 2003 | A few birds (ringed in 1996) have a small GREEN or BLUE plastic ring above the metal ring on the other leg | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | |
Green | White | 3 | L, R | 1,343 | 1997-1999 | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
Green | White | 3 | L, R | 1,242 | 1999-2000 | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
Green | White | 3 | L, R | 1,245 | 2000-2002 | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
Green | White | 3 | L, (R only few) | 1,595 |
2001-2006 |
T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
Green | White | or |
2 | ? | ca. 250 | 1997-99 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | |
LIME (pale green) |
Black | 2 | 2007- | photo by: Jean-François Le Bihan http://jeanfrancois.lebihan.free.fr |
S. van Rijn | Netherlands | |||
Green | White | 2 cb | R | ca. 450 | 1993-2001 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | ||
Green | White | or |
2 cb | ? | ca. 250 | 1999-2001 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | |
Green | White | 2 | ? | ? | 2015 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands |
RED rings, style 3 or
2
Red rings with a three or two character inscription (with or
without a vertical band)
See also the Old UK and Old Danish combinations (1980s and early 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
|
Red | White | 4 | R | 2018- | Lithuanian
Bird Ringing Centre likcentras@gmail.com |
Lithuania | ||||
Red | White | 3 | L, R | 1,110 | 1986-1988 2000 |
T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | |||
Red | White | 3 | L | 1,712 | 2003-2004 (2005 few) |
Codes used in Denmark were: |
T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
Red | White | 3 | L | 113 | 2006 2008 |
1AA - 3AT
in 2006 0-9 KA - 0-9 KV (140) |
T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
Red | White | 3 | L, R | ? | 1989-91 | T. Menke | Germany | |||
Red | White | 3 | ? | ? | ? | T. Menke | Germany | |||
Red |
White |
3 |
? |
? |
2012-2014 |
code used from 2012 on ... |
Denmark |
|||
Red | White | 3 | ? | 100 | 2003 | Codes with letters CL, CN, CP, CR, CS, CT,
CU, CV, EA and EC used in Norway. Note that other letter were used in Denmark |
Å.S. Fredriksen | Norway | ||
Red | White | 3 | ? | 279 | 2004 | Combinations ranging from A1A-C0V were used in 2004 and will continue from E1A in 2005 | Å.S. Fredriksen | Norway | ||
Red | White | 2 | L/R | > 500 | 1996-97 / 2016-2018 | 1996-97 (left tarsus) / 2016-2018 (right tarsus) |
S. van Rijn | Netherlands | ||
Red | White | or |
2 | L | ca. 300 | 1998-99 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | ||
Red | White | 2 cb | L | ca. 400 | 1999-2000 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | |||
Red | Red | or |
2 cb | L | ca. 300 | 2001-2002 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | see a sample | |
Red | Red | 2 | R | 2023 | The
project will start in 2023 at Het Vogelmeer, Nationaal
Park Zuid-Kennemerland, Bloemendaal, Noord-Holland,
Nederland. The following codes will be used 2A-2Z and 4A-4Z |
Erik
Maassen erikijmuiden @ hotmail.com |
Netherlands | |||
Red | White | 2 cb | L, R | ? | 1988-91 | T. Menke | Germany | |||
Red | White | 1 b | ? | ? | ? | T. Menke | Germany |
ORANGE rings, style 4, 3, 2 or
1h
Orange rings with a one, two, three or four character inscription
Some two character inscription have a central horizontal line
between letters
See also the Old UK combinations (1980s and eraly 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years / Notes | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
|
Orange | Black | 4 | L, R | 547 >100 <20 |
Po Delta
1997-2007 Lombardia 2005-2007 Friuli Venezia Giulia 2010-11 |
S. Volponi A. Boto B. Cimador |
Italy | ||
Orange | Black | 3 | L | project started in 2021 ringing location: Cheshire, UK used codes are: 001, 002 ... 300 ... 599 |
Kieran Foster kieranfoster@yahoo.co.uk | UK | |||
Orange | Black | 3 | ? | ? | 2001- | Jez
Blackburn jez.blackburn@bto.org |
UK | ||
Orange | Black | or |
3 | L | Project
at Abberton Reservoir, near Colchester, Essex codes start with C followed by 2 letters or by 1 letter and 1 number latest series: David Dutton: CT or CV + letter or number |
Chas Holt - chasholt99@gmail.com | UK | ||
Orange | Black | 3 | R, L | 2013-2014: 30 | West
Cornwall Ringing Group code starts with T (e.g. TAA...TZZ) |
markyjee@gmail.com | UK | ||
Orange | White | 2 | R L |
? | 1992 1993 |
BTO colour.ringing@bto.org |
UK | ||
Orange | Black | 2 | L | ? | 1994 1996-1997 |
BTO colour.ringing@bto.org |
UK | ||
Orange | White | 2 | L | some | 1997 | BTO colour.ringing@bto.org |
UK | ||
Orange | Black | 2 ob | L | ? | 1998 | BTO colour.ringing@bto.org |
UK | ||
Orange | Black | 2 cb | L | ? | ? | BTO colour.ringing@bto.org |
UK | ||
Orange | Black | 2 dcb | 2010 - (codes range from A || A to Z || Z) |
S. van Rijn | Netherlands |
VIOLET
or MAUVE-PINK style 3, or 2
Rings with a two or three character inscription
See also the Old UK combinations (1980s and eraly 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
Mauve-pink |
Black |
3 |
L |
1500 |
1999 |
(V. Siochin) |
(Ukraine) |
WHITE rings, style 4, 3,
2 or 1h
White rings with one to four character inscription
(two carachter inscription may have a vertical band)
See also the Old UK and Old Danish combinations (1980s and early 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note |
Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
White |
Black |
or |
2022- | White
rings with black inscription, starting with J
followed by three letters / numbers. Alphanumeric codes
codes Jxxx or Jnnn ring reporting adress www.ringmerking.no, post@ringmerking.no |
Morten Helberg morten.helberg@birdlife.no | Norway | |||
White | Black | 4 | ? | 50+ | 1983-91 2000 |
P.T. Rusanen | Finland | ||
White | Black | 3 | L, R | 1,721 | 1997-2002 | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | ||
White | Black | 3 | L, R | 118 | 2002-2003 | Combinations ranging from 1AA-0AT have been used so far | T. Bregnballe Jacob Sterup |
Denmark | |
White | Black | 3 | L, R | 196 | 1983-85 | P. Mayewski | Poland | ||
White |
Black |
3 |
2016-> |
New
project starting in spring 2016 |
Peter Szinai |
Hungary |
|||
White |
Black |
3 |
2012-> |
New
project promoted by the Evros Delta Management Agency |
Greece |
||||
White | Black | 2 | L | 200 | 1983-84 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | ||
White | Black | 2 cb | L | 200 | 1987-88 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | ||
White | Black | or or or |
2 or 2 cb |
L | ca. 500 | 1991-95 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | |
White | Green | 3 | ? | ? | 1998 | see here some results | Raymond Duncan | UK | |
White |
Red |
|
3 |
L |
374 |
2011-20xx |
Project
carried on in Ireland - White ring with red (3 character)
vertical codes (left Leg) and a BTO metal ring on the
right leg. |
Tom
Kealy |
UK |
White |
Red |
|
3 |
L |
? |
2011 - |
The
combinations used are a mix of letters
and numbers but all rings start with one
of the following letters: Ringer:
Manx Ringing Group |
UK |
|
White | Red | 2 dcb | ? | ? | 1988-91 | T. Menke | Germany |
YELLOW rings, style 4, 3, or 2
Yellow rings with a two or three character inscription
(rings with two character inscription may have a vertical band)
See also the Old UK and Old Danish combinations (1980s and early 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Note | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
Yellow | Black | 4 | 1000 | 2017, 2020 | Code are: 1000, 1001 ... 3000 Almost 1,000 cormorants were ringed in Mongolia in 2017 with yellow rings with a numerical codes (1001 - 2000). In 2020 new ringing will be carried on using codes from 2000-3000. |
Prof. M.
Stubbe annegret.stubbe@zoologie.uni-halle.de Christof.Herrmann Christof.Herrmann@lung.mv-regierung.de |
Germany | ||
Yellow | Black | 4 | 1000 | 2013-2018 | Code are:
A000...A999 see an example |
Ingo Ludwichowski (NABU-Wallnau) |
Germany | ||
Yellow | Black | 4 | 280 | 2019-2021 | Code are:
F001...F999 Results of ringing and resighting and webcam looking at the colony in Wallnau |
Ingo Ludwichowski (NABU-Wallnau) |
Germany | ||
Yellow | Black | 4 | 280 | 2022-2024 | Code are: H001...H999 | Ingo Ludwichowski (NABU-Wallnau) |
Germany | ||
Yellow | Black | L001...L999 | 4 | 280 | 2024- | Code are: L001...L999 | Ingo Ludwichowski (NABU-Wallnau) |
Germany | |
Yellow | Black | 4 | 2007 to 08/03/2008: 64 | 2007-2008 (a) | the
project is aimed to study movement of ADULT birds The first letter is always S, followed by a combinationof the of the following letters: A, B, C, D, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P |
J. Aymerich (Group d'Anellament de Celldetenes - Osona) |
Spain | ||
Yellow | Black | 4 | L | 2016- | The project involve ringing nestlings using code like: SRAA-SRZZ, SSAA-SSZZ, STAA-STZZ, SUAA-SUZZ, SVAA-SVZZ, SWAA-SWZZ, SXAA-SXZZ | Doñana Biological Station Bird
Ringing Office http://anillamiento.ebd.csic.es e-mail: anillamiento@ebd.csic.es |
Spain | ||
Yellow | Black | 3 | ? | ? | ? | The inscription numbers are indicating the year of birth and the breeding colony the birds stem from but not the different individuals themselves. | A. Siefke | Germany | |
Yellow | Black | 3 | L, R | 500 | 1985-91 | The inscription numbers are indicating the year of birth and the breeding colony the birds stem from but not the different individuals themselves. | U. Koeppen | Germany | |
Yellow |
Black |
3 |
? |
165 |
2008-2009 |
Poland |
|||
Yellow |
Black |
3 |
? |
? |
2011 |
three letters, combinatins used: from AFH to AUA |
Poland |
||
Yellow |
Black |
3 |
L |
239 (2009) |
2009-2012 |
three letters, first could be: A or B or E or F (later on also or H or J or K) |
Poland |
||
Yellow |
Black |
3 |
2012 |
First letter is always a C |
Jim Lennon |
UK | |||
Yellow | Black | 3 | L, R | ? | 2010 - | Project of Rutland Water ringing group. Combinations always use a combination of letters (starting at the end of the alphabet) and numbers |
Garry Barker |
UK | |
Yellow | Black | or or or |
2 or 2 cb |
R | ca. 500 | 1991-95 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | |
Yellow | Black | 2 | R | 200 | 1985-86 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands | ||
Yellow | Black | 2 | D | ca. 50 | 2003 | A. Barati | Iran | ||
Yellow | Black | 2 cb | R | 200 | 1989-91 | S. van Rijn | Netherlands |
COMBINATIONS OF MORE THAN A COLOUR RING
- WITH INSCRIPTION -
Style 1 / 1 -
Two rings of different colour each bearing a single character
(vertical) inscription
See also the Old UK combinations (1980s and eraly 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Inscription colour |
Style | Type | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
White +White |
Black + Black |
1/1 | R | 66 | 2005 | Dagys Mindaugas | Lithuania | |
Green + White |
White + White |
1/1 | R | 66 | 2005-2008 | Dagys Mindaugas | Lithuania | |
Red + White |
White + Black |
1/1 | R | 66 | 2005-2008 | Dagys Mindaugas | Lithuania |
* Lithuanian projects:
code used for the below ring (A): A, B, C
code used for the upper ring (B): A, B, C, E, F, H, I, L, J, K,
L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y
COMBINATION
OF
TWO OR MORE COLOUR RINGS
WITH AND WITHOUT INSCRIPTION
LEFT leg | RIGHT leg | ||||||||
Ring colours | Ring style | Ring colours | Ring style | No. ringed |
Years | Project leader |
Ringing scheme |
||
M + Ps + Ps |
Ps + 2cb |
2002 2003 |
G. Debout | France | |||||
M + Ps + Ps |
or
|
Ps + 2cb or Ps |
2002 2013 |
G. Debout | France |
Colour-ringing is carried out in two P. c. carbo norman colonies. Ring combinations include: on the left leg a metal ring of the Museum of Paris plus a single colour-ring; on the right leg a colour-ring plus an inscripted white or blue ring (depending on the colony). Inscription include a letter (C or M depending on the colony), a central vertical band, and a number (2, 3 and so on depending on the year of ringing).
COMBINATIONS OF MORE THAN A
COLOUR RING
- WITHOUT INSCRIPTION -
Style Ps or Pl -
Small or large plain single ring without inscription
sometimes combined with the metal ring
See also the Old UK combinations (1980s and eraly 1990s projects) from
which there are no longer reports of birds
Ring colour |
Style | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Project leaders |
Ringing scheme |
Ps | L | 50 | 1980 | L. Linden | Sweden | |
Ps | L | 195 | 1981-85 | L. Linden | Sweden | |
? | Ps | ? | ? | 1986-91 | L. Linden | Sweden |
Style Ps/Ps or Ps/Ps/Ps
plus M/Ps A combination of two or three small plain rings (without inscription) on the same leg (right or left) and of a metal ring, or one or two small colour ring plus a metal ring, on the other leg |
Used colours | Style | Leg | No. ringed |
Years | Project leaders |
Ringing
scheme |
Example |
||
Ps/Ps + Ps/M |
L, R | 595 | from 1989 to 1993 | L. Marion | France | ||||
Ps/Ps/Ps + M |
L, R | 409 | 1996, 2000, 2003 | L. Marion | France | ||||
Ps/Ps + Ps/Ps/ M |
L, R | 1400 | from 1992
to 1995 from 1997 to 2002 2004 |
L. Marion | France | ||||
Ps/Ps/Ps + Ps/ M |
L, R | 629 | 2005 from 2007 to 2012 |
L. Marion | France |